Starting April 11, 2025, a new U.S. government requirement takes effect that could seriously impact Canadians currently staying in the United States. Anyone who is not a U.S. citizen or permanent resident (Green Card holder) and has been in the U.S. for 30 days or longer must register with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)—or face potential detention or even deportation.
Who Needs to Register?
This rule applies to a broad group of people:
- Canadian snowbirds or long-term visitors
- Temporary workers and students
- Visa holders (non-PR)
- Anyone on extended stays in the U.S. who is not a U.S. citizen or Green Card holder
These individuals must complete Form G-325R, which is now available through the USCIS website. Registration must be completed no later than April 11 for those who have already passed the 30-day stay threshold.
Going forward, anyone staying beyond 30 days must register on or before the 30th day of their stay in the U.S.
What Happens if You Don’t Comply?
Failing to register could result in serious immigration consequences, including:
- Detention at the border
- Removal (deportation) proceedings
- Future inadmissibility to the U.S.
According to Global News, there are already reports of Canadians being detained at the border over this issue. U.S. immigration law gives authorities broad discretion to remove non-compliant individuals and bar them from re-entry. As explained in this AllLaw article, once someone is deported, returning legally can become very difficult—if not impossible.
What You Must Carry
In addition to registering, you must carry your registration papers with you at all times. This includes a copy of your completed Form G-325R and any related documentation from USCIS.
This requirement echoes similar historical policies under the U.S. alien registration system. While it may feel intrusive or surprising to many Canadians, noncompliance could lead to major disruptions in travel, property access, and future cross-border retirement plans.
What You Should Do Now
If you’re a Canadian currently in the U.S. on a long visit—especially snowbirds, temporary workers, or those exploring dual-country retirement—take the following steps immediately:
- Determine your entry date – If it was more than 30 days ago, you must register by April 11.
- Visit the USCIS Alien Registration page and file Form G-325R.
- Print and carry your registration papers with you at all times.
- Inform family and friends who might also be affected by this rule.
A Cross-Border Planning Wake-Up Call
For many Canadians spending significant time in the U.S., this is a reminder of how important it is to understand and comply with U.S. immigration and tax laws. If you’re unsure how this rule applies to you or what impact it might have on your long-term retirement plans in the U.S., consult a cross-border financial or immigration specialist.
Need help figuring out your next move? Reach out to us at 49th Parallel Wealth Management, where we specialize in Canada-U.S. cross-border retirement planning, tax optimization, and residency issues.
Stay compliant, stay informed, and protect your access to the life you’re building across the border.
